There is a reflex that some PTs develop when clients consistently fail to follow through on the plan - a frustration that eventually tips into the idea that the client is simply not motivated enough, and that continuing to work with them is a poor use of everyone's time. Dom Hills challenges this directly, and his counter-argument is worth taking seriously.
What non-compliance is actually telling you
When a client repeatedly fails to execute their nutrition plan, the question worth asking is not why they are not doing what they said they would - it is whether the plan was ever appropriate for their actual life. The client with a stressful job, three young children, and a social life built around restaurants is in a genuinely different situation from the single 28-year-old who meal preps on Sunday and has total control over their kitchen. The same plan applied to both will look like compliance in one case and failure in the other.
The failure is often in the initial assessment, not in the client's willingness to try. Dom's reframe is simple and useful: if you cannot get them to engage with the goal they originally came to you with, find out what they can engage with, and work with that.
The pivot approach
Dom describes redirecting non-compliant weight-loss clients to strength goals. Instead of tracking a scale number that requires dietary compliance to move, focus on a deadlift total, a number of press-ups, a running distance. These are goals where compliance is observable in the session itself, without depending on what the client does when you are not there. Progress becomes visible. The client starts to feel successful. From that position of success, other behaviour changes often follow more naturally than they would have if the original goal had been pressed harder.
The category this does not apply to
There are some clients whose goals genuinely require a level of engagement they are not willing to bring - and who cannot be pivoted because they have no interest in any alternative outcome. That is a different situation, and a judgment call about whether the relationship is doing either party any good. But this category is smaller than frustrated PTs tend to assume. Most non-compliant clients are not unmotivated - they are stuck in a plan that does not fit their life. Find a plan that does, and the non-compliance often stops.